Health for a lifetime >>>> Why do wounds heal poorly?

Why do wounds heal poorly?

Any even the simplest, superficial wound can be a health problem if it was treated incorrectly during the first stages of care. This causes prolonged tissue healing processes at best, and at worst, suppuration or a non-healing tissue area.

Why does the wound heal incorrectly or does not heal at all? For proper tissue regeneration processes, it is very important that at the site of tissue damage (rupture or incision, puncture or abrasion) no conditions are created for penetration into the deeper layers of tissues of harmful organisms that may be in the area of tissue injury, not only due to the effect on the tissue contaminated objects, but also due to the fact that many dangerous microorganisms live on the surface of undamaged skin all their lives and are just waiting for a reason to get into more favorable conditions for active reproduction.

What mistakes can be made when treating a wound? A common and very common mistake in tissue damage is the first impulse to wash away dirt and blood from the wound with warm or hot water. If the temperature of the water is higher than body temperature, it will not allow the blood to clot properly, and there will be no clot, which means that the wound will continue to bleed.

The second common mistake when treating damaged tissue in a wound is to flood the wound itself with iodine or brilliant green - these antiseptics are only designed to treat healthy areas of tissue around the wound.

The third common mistake in tissue damage is cauterization of the wound. Despite the fact that coagulation methods in surgical practice create conditions for reducing bleeding, such a procedure can only be carried out by a professional who knows exactly what he is cauterizing in the wound. A person who is unaware of the methods for reducing bleeding in case of tissue injuries cannot correctly carry out such a coagulation procedure, which means that the healing of damaged tissues will go the wrong way and lead to protracted regeneration processes. Tissue cauterization methods are aimed at reducing bleeding from small vessels - capillaries, and in case of serious tissue damage, an important blood vessel can be affected, sealing of which with cauterization can lead to disruption of the blood supply to neighboring areas and the development of gangrene (necrosis of tissues in the wound area and further into adjacent areas of tissue).

A bad service to the health of the body in case of tissue damage is to seal the damaged area with a plaster or any other adhesive material (adhesive tape, electrical tape). To close the wound, only a bactericidal patch with a special fabric substrate is suitable at home, but it is also applied only to the wound treated with peroxide or washed with clean running water and to the treated edges of the wound with iodine, brilliant green or alcohol (these antiseptics will fix harmful microorganisms on the surface of intact tissues, adjacent to the wound, and will not allow harmful microorganisms to get into the wound itself. In the absence of a bactericidal patch, a sterile napkin or a clean piece of cloth moistened with a disinfectant, including vodka, diluted alcohol, iodine, brilliant green, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, is suitable. With such a modified piece of cloth or napkin, you can cover the wound until a thorough and professional wound treatment is carried out.

The best remedy for washing a wound is hydrogen peroxide - it foams and allows you to wash dirt out of the wound, at the same time stops the bleeding of capillaries and does not interfere with the regeneration processes that the body begins almost immediately after tissue injury - the immune system throws it into the area of rupture (cut, puncture ) tissues of special agents of cellular immunity that fight all foreign protein structures (microorganisms) in the area of injury, literally devouring them (breaking down into component parts), and the immune system is also responsible for releasing inflammatory agents - leukocytes - into tissues. That is why wound inflammation is not always a bad factor, and it is an important sign that a healing process is underway in the area of tissue injury.

Proteolytic enzymes are good for washing the wound, but they are usually used already at the stages of daily wound care.

How to properly care for a wound? The wound is washed once or twice at the time of injury. Further, it is not recommended to wash the wound with water or other means, since the process of thrombosis of ruptured vascular walls will be disturbed - with repeated repeated washings of the wound, blood clots will also be washed off, with which the body seals the damaged vessels, which will lead to the resumption of bleeding or to its continuation indefinitely, which harms healing processes.

It is strictly forbidden during a wound, accompanied by significant bleeding (not capillary), to take alcohol in pure form or diluted inside. Alcohol in any concentration in the blood causes vasodilation and increased blood circulation in the tissues, so that a cut, laceration, deep puncture or other significant injury, accompanied by bleeding, will begin to bleed with new force, not having time to stop by natural thrombus formation on the walls of damaged vessels.

The most common mistake is drinking alcohol as a stress reliever after medical procedures (after a visit to a traumatologist who has treated a wound or after a visit to a dental surgeon who has extracted a tooth, or after any surgical intervention under local anesthesia). Alcohol will nullify all medical manipulations to stop bleeding and create further conditions for proper wound healing.

Sometimes wounds heal too long, which is associated with metabolic disorders in the body. For example, in diabetes, wounds of any kind heal very poorly, and often turn from a normal wound into non-healing ulcers. In such cases, specific therapy is required which affects not so much the wound itself, but the general metabolic processes associated with regeneration, and thus stimulates the necessary mechanisms for tissue healing.

A rapidly healing wound is an indicator of its proper treatment at the stage of its receipt, as well as an indicator of the level of immunity and metabolism in the human body.