Neurological diseases >>>> How to relieve sciatic nerve inflammation?

How to relieve sciatic nerve inflammation?

Compression of the sciatic nerve roots (compression) leads to inflammation in the lumbosacral spine, accompanied by painful symptoms. This condition is called "lumbosacral radiculitis" (synonym: sciatica ).

The causes of sciatica are quite varied:

Intervertebral hernia, resulting from the displacement of the damaged parts of the vertebral disc;
Displacement of the vertebrae in the lumbar or sacral region relative to each other;
Overloading of the spinal column when lifting weights or pregnancy;
Bony outgrowths in the region of the vertebrae (osteophytes), which injure the sciatic nerve root during their growth;
Damage to areas of the sciatic nerve as a result of intoxication caused by infectious diseases or the ingestion of chemical compounds that are detrimental to the nervous tissue;
hypothermia, giving impetus to smoldering inflammatory processes in the spine;
Tumors in the sacro-lumbar region, causing compression of nerve fibers in the process of increasing size.

Sciatic nerve inflammation signs:

Sharp attack of pain, shooting or dagger-like;
Pain radiates to the buttocks, thigh, popliteal fossa, lower leg;
The pain can be monotonous or paroxysmal;
The intensity of pain is different, up to the impossibility of being in a standing position or making movements;
Inflammation of the sciatic nerve is characterized by unilateral pain syndrome;
Sciatica can lead to a violation of the sensitivity of some parts of the lower limb and impairment of motor functions in the lumbar and / or limb;
The patient's posture changes, taking a forced position with the torso tilted forward or slightly to the side to reduce pain symptoms;
Reflexes are impaired: muscle and skin.

The inflammatory process in the sciatic nerve is a complex condition and requires several directions in treatment.

In the treatment of sciatic nerve inflammation, first of all, pain syndrome is relieved with non-steroidal analgesics (Analgin and combined drugs: Tempalgin, Andipal, Sedalgin, Pentalgin, Baralgin) using injections or tablets. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also used as pain relievers (Diclofenac, Movalis, Ketoprofen, Fastum-gel, Nise, Nimulid, Ibuprofen, Finalgel, Butadion).

Local irritant drugs distract from pain and numb the pain. To do this, you can use ointments based on capsicum, camphor (Kapsikam, Efcamon), turpentine oil (Turpentine ointment), ointments based on bee or snake venom (Apizartron, Viprosal), chondroprotectors (Chondrotin sulfate, Teraflex).

In a hospital setting, novocaine blockades are made to block nerve impulses that cause pain attacks.

After the disappearance of pain and inflammation, physiotherapy and massage can be performed. You need to know that in case of vertebral hernias and displacement of the vertebrae, massage can aggravate the situation, therefore, before carrying out it, you should consult a doctor and, based on the diagnosis of the causes that caused sciatica, make a decision about the need for massage.

Physiotherapy for sciatica also has a number of contraindications. They are not prescribed for pustular, viral and other skin lesions in the lumbar region, neoplasms and infections.

As physiotherapy, electrophoresis, laser therapy, magnetotherapy, UHF are used. For lovers of non-traditional methods of treatment, acupuncture is suitable. But it has the same contraindications as physiotherapy.