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Is human growth associated with disease?

In addition to hereditary factors, growth hormone (growth hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland) affects human growth. There are growth zones in the human skeleton, which are affected by this hormone, causing linear elongation of bones. During puberty, other hormones, androgens, begin to act on the growth zones, which inhibit them, which leads to a slowdown in growth.

In addition to genetic factors, hereditary growth, diseases associated with dysfunction of the pituitary gland, during life (especially at a young age), factors such as nutrition and hormonal levels affect a human growth.

Lack of protein food in the diet inhibits the growth of bone tissue, and also leads to its deformation. Muscle tissue also lags behind in formation, which also leads to skeletal degeneration. In addition to sex hormones, human growth is influenced by thyroid hormone and insulin.

Inhibition of growth also negatively affects human health, as does excess growth. Overgrowth occurs when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone.

Lack of human growth is often accompanied by diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders. Tall growth can cause venous disorders (venous thrombosis), the development of tumors (according to statistics), sexual disorders, and joint problems.

Usually, pathologically high growth is treated with medication or operable - the function of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the production of growth hormone, is suppressed. And if high growth cannot be reduced, but only slow down the growth rate or stop it, then low growth can be corrected in several ways:

Surgically affecting the growth zones of the femur or lower leg bones using a special apparatus (requires one-year rehabilitation);
physiologically - stretching the spine with the help of special simulators (available and not burdened with complications);
medication - using growth hormones (can give a disproportionate growth of certain parts of the body).