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How is ifluenza treated?
As with any respiratory viral disease, medications are not indicated for influenza (especially antibiotics, which act not on viruses, but on bacteria).
In the human body, there is a mechanism designed to fight a viral infection - this is the human immune system, which will resist the action of influenza viruses. For this reason, treating influenza means providing all possible support for the functioning of the immune system:
- If necessary , take immunomodulators that will spur the work of the immune system, if, for a number of reasons, it was not ready to confront.
- Reduce physical and psychological stress to a minimum, which should not distract the immune system from its intended purpose. This means bed rest, rest and adequate sleep must be maintained.
- Highly virulent influenza viruses cause toxic damage to the cells of the body, for this reason it is necessary to quickly remove toxins from the body, which will be facilitated by abundant and frequent drinking, causing sweating and regular urination.
- With urine and sweat, not only toxins will be excreted, but also useful minerals and vitamins. This loss must be replenished by taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
- High temperature with influenza is an indicator and one of the mechanisms of the body's fight against a viral infection, therefore it is not reduced (the exception is body temperature, which has risen to 39 - 40 degrees).
- It is worth remembering that Aspirin and Metamizole, which alleviate the condition of the body (relieve headache and inflammation), will contribute to a drop in temperature, which is undesirable to do in order to support the body's resistance to a viral infection. Aspirin also increases the permeability of the vessel walls, which can lead to severe complications. For this reason, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and not Aspirin are taken.
Influenza is a viral disease, often accompanied by side effects - the addition of a bacterial infection, which can manifest itself as sore throat, nasopharynx, perspiration, cough, sinusitis, otitis media, rheumatic diseases with damage to joints, muscles (including myocardium) and similar complications. Treatment of a bacterial infection is carried out according to the indications and with the recommendations of a doctor, and not independently and by using antibiotics that may be ineffective for certain bacterial infections.
Hospitalization for influenza disease can be carried out both in order to limit the infection with viruses of relatives or people in contact with the patient, and in order to carry out more complex medical procedures in case of a sharp deterioration in health: respiratory failure, the development of convulsive syndrome, loss of consciousness, indomitable vomiting, critical lowering or increasing blood pressure.
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