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Why do teeth deteriorate during pregnancy?

Teeth, like bones and skin, are among the first to respond to ill health in the body. It is not for nothing that for a long time in some tribes a person's health is assessed by the condition of his teeth. But pregnancy is a natural physiological state of a woman's body, then why do teeth deteriorate during pregnancy? There are several prerequisites for this unpleasant fact.

Pregnancy, as a physiological process, requires a lot of structural nutrients for the female body, because it is necessary to grow and build a new small organism from the sets of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, microelements and many additional substances available in the mother's body that are involved in the process of the revival of a new organism.

The good health of a woman before pregnancy is a guarantee that there is enough potential in her body for two, but precarious health, chronic diseases will always affect the health of a woman during pregnancy. Therefore, even before the moment of conception, it is necessary to think about what can be offered to the unborn child during pregnancy and prepare in advance for this moment - to treat chronic diseases and bring them to a state of long-term remission, restore the vitamin and mineral balance, and improve the reserves of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

During pregnancy, the work of the endocrine system changes, which leads to hormonal changes: the hormone progesterone begins to be intensively produced, which, among its other properties, affects the blood supply to the organs involved in childbirth. Along with this, the blood supply to all tissues in the body increases (including the oral mucosa, periodontium). And if a woman had before pregnancy such diseases as gingivitis, periodontitis, even in a mild, sluggish form, then during pregnancy they can become acute.

During pregnancy, the acid-base balance in the body changes, saliva acquires an increased level of acidity, which can act destructively on tooth enamel and exposed dentin.

Pregnancy affects the immune system, causing the immune system to work in elevated mode. But with a weakened immunity during a period of increased stress, there may be malfunctions on it, which will certainly affect the composition of the conditionally pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity towards its activation and affect dental health.

A stressful condition that develops against the background of a hormonal shift always adversely affects the state of the body, exhausts the nervous system, and spoils the mood. During this period, metabolic processes can fail, and manifest themselves in various kinds of ailments, allergies, dyspepsia, colitis. Teeth may also be in the same row, because their condition directly depends on the correct course of metabolic processes, and such metabolic disorders as demineralization are a direct path to tooth decay.

A woman is not always able to control the health of her teeth, since there are a number of factors that originate in the genetic tendency of the body to certain diseases. In a word, hereditary metabolic disorders, systemic diseases for which there are genetic prerequisites, will become those destructive influences that will lead to diseases or loss of teeth during pregnancy.

Many diseases of the endocrine system require the administration of specific drugs that are dangerous to the health of the fetus. And such drugs are canceled during pregnancy, which can affect the health of the teeth as well.

Why do pregnant women require mandatory oral cavity sanitation?

The oral cavity is one of the most likely sources of pathogenic microflora entering the body , and decayed teeth, putrefactive processes in the oral cavity can give an impetus to the increased reproduction of pathogens and their mass transportation through the bloodstream and gastrointestinal tract to various areas of the body. And, although the placenta has a special property of filtering pathogens, not allowing them to pass to the developing fetus, nevertheless there is always a danger of sepsis with the likelihood of losing a child during the first trimester, when placental protective reactions have not yet formed sufficiently.

Teeth cleaning, treatment and prosthetics will in no way affect the course and outcome of pregnancy, but, on the contrary, will create the preconditions for the future health of the newborn.