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What can cause abdominal pain?

Abdominal pain is a fairly common occurrence, but also one of the most dangerous. Abdominal pain is a type of abdominal pain and always signals some pathological process. In such cases, careful self-care and accurate description of abdominal pain symptoms during a doctor's examination are crucial. What can cause abdominal pain?

A person experiencing abdominal pain should analyze the events that led to the pain. For example, was food eaten (within two hours of consumption), was there an injury or blow to the abdomen (even accidentally), are there any current medical conditions known to the person that could cause abdominal pain, and what the pain feels like (long-term, continuous, intermittent, aching, sharp, increasing, or decreasing). During a doctor's examination, these descriptions of the person's abdominal pain are very important in making a diagnosis.

There are many reasons for the development of abdominal pain, and they are all divided into groups:

In the abdominal area (in the peritoneum) there are many organs and their systems that can cause abdominal pain (stomach, intestines, duodenum, liver, spleen, pancreas, bladder, kidneys).
Organs of the chest cavity, rather than the peritoneum, may be involved, for example, pathological processes in the diaphragm, lungs, or heart.
Pathologies of connective tissue, which is quite abundant in the abdominal region (peritoneum), for example, pleural tissue, connective tissue that envelops or separates organs and their systems, and others.
Diseases of the peritoneum itself.
Diseases of the ovaries and uterus.
Diseases of the circulatory organs involved in the abdominal cavity.
Endocrine diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, and others.
Diseases of the nervous system.
Diseases of the spine and muscular corset.
Cardiac pathologies, such as pericarditis, acute coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction.
Internal infectious conditions (sepsis), food poisoning involving microorganisms.

Self-treating abdominal pain is not recommended and is a very dangerous decision, as it can change the nature of the abdominal pain and disrupt the logic of the preliminary diagnosis.

A person cannot independently diagnose the cause of abdominal pain, as this requires differential diagnosis using laboratory tests and specialized equipment. The decisive action for abdominal pain is to visit a doctor or call an ambulance.